Urinary metal levels and their association with Parkinson’s disease risk: insights from NHANES 2013–2020
In conclusion, this cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data indicates that higher urinary concentrations of metals including Mo, Cd, and Tu are associated with increased odds of PD among US adults. Mixed exposures to several metals may jointly elevate PD risk in a dose-dependent manner.
Authors
- Chenghao Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-6004)
- Xinyu Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-4394)
- Jia-jie Lv
Institutions
- Tongji University (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Published
- 2025-03-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1439325
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.40