VARICELLA AND HERPES ZOSTER (NAMLA MINTA QIYYA) UNANI PERSPECTIVES: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT

Varicella and herpes zoster are two distinct clinical diseases caused by the herpesvirus varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Varicella is a contagious exanthem that typically occurs in children and presents with scattered lesions. It is more severe in adults and immunocompromised persons, with potentially fatal outcomes. Live attenuated Oka VZV vaccinations have eradicated varicella, whereas Herpes zoster is a painful, rash-like illness with chronic neuropathic pain. Therapeutic alternatives include antiviral medication, analgesics, and immunizations with Shingrix. From the perspective of Unani medicine, it is a condition where very small, superficial Buthūr (eruptions) appear on the skin, and inflammatory areas expand quickly. According to Unani's medical principles, it is a condition that occurs with burning, itching sensations, and an Anti-biting sensation. These eruptions, called Buthūr, may either resolve spontaneously or ulcerate. The Unani system of medicine provides a concise description of the disease along with the treatment protocols and lists out individual as well as composite pharmacological agents. This paper discusses its etiology, pathology, features, and different treatment modalities presented by the ancient Unani scholars. The purpose of this article is to increase awareness about Herpes Zoster (Namla Mintạ qiyya) and to share Unani's knowledge with safe, cost-effective, and alternative treatment options.