Management of Intramolecular Noncovalent Interactions in Dopant‐Free Hole Transport Materials for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract Organic semiconductors with intramolecular noncovalent interactions are promising hole transport materials (HTMs) for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs), but the effects of different types of noncovalent bonds on the properties of HTMs are rarely reported. Here, three thiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole (TzTz)‐based HTMs with different side chains were developed. Compared with alkyl side chains, functional side chains can improve the crystallinity and charge transport ability of HTMs by forming intramolecular noncovalent interactions. However, the steric hindrance of S···O in TzTzTPA‐SO distorted the molecular skeleton, leading to edge‐on stacking and local aggregation of film. Fortunately, TzTzTPA‐NH with intramolecular hydrogen bond showed high planarity, proper crystallinity, and preferred stacking orientation. Consequently, a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.2% with a nice long‐term stability was achieved by dopant‐free TzTzTPA‐NH‐based PSCs, which is superior to the doped Spiro‐OMeTAD‐based PSCs. In addition, TzTzTPA‐NH is well used as HTM in wide‐bandgap PSCs and perovskite/organic tandem solar cells (TSCs). Encouragingly, the TSCs based on TzTzTPA‐NH achieved an excellent PCE of 25.4%, which is the highest PCE of n‐i‐p perovskite/organic TSCs. This work clearly illustrates the effect of intramolecular noncovalent interactions on the properties of HTMs, and provides guidance for designing high‐performance dopant‐free HTMs in PSCs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202504144
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.11
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article

Management of Intramolecular Noncovalent Interactions in Dopant‐Free Hole Transport Materials for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Gang Xie, Yonggang Min, Xunfan Liao, Aihui Liang et al.
7 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Perovskite Materials and Applications
5.11
article

Management of Intramolecular Noncovalent Interactions in Dopant‐Free Hole Transport Materials for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Gang Xie, Yonggang Min, Xunfan Liao, Aihui Liang, Haojia Ding, Yingguo Yang, Qifan Xue, Yiwang Chen, Jiefeng Liu, Wang Jing
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Abstract Organic semiconductors with intramolecular noncovalent interactions are promising hole transport materials (HTMs) for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs), but the effects of different types of noncovalent bonds on the properties of HTMs are rarely reported. Here, three thiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole (TzTz)‐based HTMs with different side chains were developed. Compared with alkyl side chains, functional side chains can improve the crystallinity and charge transport ability of HTMs by forming intramolecular noncovalent interactions. However, the steric hindrance of S···O in TzTzTPA‐SO distorted the molecular skeleton, leading to edge‐on stacking and local aggregation of film. Fortunately, TzTzTPA‐NH with intramolecular hydrogen bond showed high planarity, proper crystallinity, and preferred stacking orientation. Consequently, a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.2% with a nice long‐term stability was achieved by dopant‐free TzTzTPA‐NH‐based PSCs, which is superior to the doped Spiro‐OMeTAD‐based PSCs. In addition, TzTzTPA‐NH is well used as HTM in wide‐bandgap PSCs and perovskite/organic tandem solar cells (TSCs). Encouragingly, the TSCs based on TzTzTPA‐NH achieved an excellent PCE of 25.4%, which is the highest PCE of n‐i‐p perovskite/organic TSCs. This work clearly illustrates the effect of intramolecular noncovalent interactions on the properties of HTMs, and provides guidance for designing high‐performance dopant‐free HTMs in PSCs.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(22)
Guangdong University of Technology (CN), Nanchang University (CN), Jiangxi Normal University (CN), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
5.11
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