Well-dying and psychological well-being: The role of social support in end-of-life peace

This study examines the relationship between well-dying perception, social support, and psychological well-being among elderly patients. As aging populations face terminal illnesses, the concept of a “good death” becomes increasingly relevant, emphasizing dignity, acceptance, and emotional peace. Social support, encompassing emotional, informational, and practical assistance, has been recognized as a key factor in mitigating psychological distress. However, the mechanisms through which well-dying perception and social support interact to influence psychological well-being remain underexplored. Using survey data from 400 elderly cancer patients in South Korea, this study investigates the effects of well-dying perception and both received and provided social support on psychological well-being. Results indicate that a stronger well-dying perception positively influences psychological well-being. Additionally, both receiving and providing social support enhance psychological resilience and moderate the relationship between perceptions of well-dying and well-being. These findings highlight social support’s critical role in emotional adaptation at life’s end.