Iterative hybrid model based optimization of <scp>rAAV</scp> production

Changes in serotype or genetic payload of recombinant adeno associated virus (rAAVs) gene therapies require adapting the transfection conditions of the upstream HEK293 cultivations. This study adopts an iterative model-based experiment design approach, where increasing data availability is leveraged to evolve models of different complexity. Initial models based on data from shaker flask runs guided the design of the first round at Ambr250 scale. With Ambr250 data becoming available, hybrid models capturing process state evolutions and historical models incorporating these evolutions to predict rAAV titer, were developed. These models were then combined into a full model approach, which was utilized within a Bayesian Optimization framework for the design of a second round of Ambr250 scale runs. The iterative approach was tested across different projects applying transfer learning to enhance the predictive power and improve the subsequent optimization. The approach was benchmarked against a statistical Design of Experiment method. The results show that the model-based experiment design consistently (and across projects) produces higher rAAV titer values than the benchmark approach (Project C: 4.4% or 7.0% increases in titer values relative to the response surface modeling approach for ELISA and ddPCR, respectively; Project D: 32.4% or 10.9% increases in titer values relative to the standard DoE-screening pick for ELISA and ddPCR, respectively), effectively optimizing the transfection mixture composition. The combination of propagation and historical models, augmented by transfer learning and an ever-increasing amount of data, enhanced the process design workflow, contributing to improved rAAV production through efficient transfection strategies.