The sociocultural trauma of Syrian forced migrants in Russia during the Syrian warfare

This article examines the sociocultural trauma experienced by Syrian forced migrants in Russia amid the Syrian warfare (since 2011), drawing on a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with ten Syrian migrants in Russia. The article explores these Syrian forced migrants’ experiences across three migration stages: pre-departure, initial arrival and post-arrival. Utilizing thematic analysis, findings reveal the sociocultural trauma arising at different phases. Pre-departure trauma stems from war, poverty and instability that have prompted migration. Initial arrival involves language barriers, cultural differences, residency challenges and loss of social ties. Post-arrival traumas include financial insecurity, family separation, stereotypes and cultural maintenance difficulties. Participants’ future plans vary, with some aspiring to permanently settle in Russia and others considering alternative destinations. This study highlights sociocultural traumas throughout migration and their implications for refugee policies in Russia. Interventions targeting legal status, employment, social integration and mental health may improve Syrian migrants’ well-being and adjustment.