Clinical efficacy and prognosis study of recurrent laryngeal nerve anatomical surgery on serum TNF-a, CRP, interleukins IL-6, IL-10, and IL-1b and outcomes

Anatomical exposure of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy enhances postoperative recovery, reduces the incidence of RLNI, and improves both vocal and parathyroid function. It also attenuates inflammatory and stress responses, as indicated by changes in serum cytokines, thereby enhancing quality of life and patient satisfaction. This approach offers significant advantages for patients undergoing thyroidectomy for various thyroid disorders.