Issues of water use in the northern black sea region on the example of the Crimean peninsula

Purpose. Research on water management in the Crimean Peninsula is a vital project aimed at deeply analyzing the current water supply situation and developing sustainable solutions for the future. Based on field studies and desk analysis of the main sources of water supply and consumption of water resources, the project aims to create an efficient and rational water supply system capable of meeting the peninsula’s needs in the long term. Methods. The significance of this approach cannot be emphasized enough, particularly given the distinct climatic and geographical conditions of the Crimea Peninsula, which present specific challenges for water resource management. The developed methodology for assessing and optimizing water use takes into account not only current needs but also the region’s development prospects, offering adaptive and scalable solutions. Results. The primary focus of the research lies in identifying key actions aimed at enhancing water supply, which encompass upgrading infrastructure, adopting effective water management and redistribution technologies, and exploring alternative water sources. These measures are aimed at minimizing dependence on external sources and increasing the region’s self-sufficiency in water supply. Conclusion. Applying this methodology to the example of the Crimean Peninsula not only contributes to solving local water supply problems but also provides valuable experience for other regions of the Northern Black Sea facing similar challenges. Such an approach promises to strengthen social and political stability in the region, prevent potential technological and environmental disasters, and reduce the risks of political instability, highlighting the importance of comprehensive and thoughtful water resource management.