Research on Smart Mine Equipment Procurement Optimization Based on Simulated Annealing and Quantum Computing

With the development of quantum computing, traditional combinatorial optimization problems have found new solving methods. This paper studies the excavator and mining truck matching optimization problem based on the QUBO model, aiming to optimize equipment configuration and operational plans by maximizing long-term profit. An integer optimization model is first established and converted into a QUBO model, which is solved using the simulated annealing algorithm. Furthermore, quantum computing is explored through the Coherent Ising Machine (CIM) simulator to examine its application in large-scale combinatorial optimization. The results show that the CIM simulator outperforms traditional algorithms in both accuracy and speed, significantly enhancing computational efficiency. Based on simulated annealing and quantum computing, an optimized procurement plan is provided, yielding a maximum total profit of 500 million yuan. The experiments also demonstrate the potential of quantum computing in optimizing equipment configuration in smart mining, driving the intelligent evolution of the field.