Evaluating the Effective Architectural Factors Enhancing Sense of Vitality in Urban Spaces

Urban spaces play a vital role in fostering social interactions among individuals, as they require both vitality and comfort for sustenance. These environments serve as a foundation for social and political engagement while facilitating the creation of memories and the expression of collective sentiments. The present study aims to investigate the effective relationship between architectural physical features and residents' sense of vitality, particularly in urban green areas. In this context, key variables that enhance users' sense of vitality are identified, and the relationship between these components and the sub-factors of architectural physical characteristics is analyzed through the case study of Konya Culture Park. A survey was conducted, with the statistical population determined using a purposive non-probability sampling method. The results indicate that physical factors, with a value of 0.87, surpass functional factors (0.83), social factors (0.79), and cognitive factors (0.76) in enhancing the sense of vitality among park users. Based on the findings, architects and urban planners should prioritize form, texture, diverse materials, water features such as fountains and ponds, landscaping, varied pathways, accessibility, and cleanliness as the most significant physical factors to improve citizens' sense of vitality.