264 Examination of PTSD treatment outcomes among BIPOC and Hispanic/ Latino Veterans during an accelerated cognitive processing Therapy Treatment Program
Objectives/Goals: Research suggests that veterans identifying as Black, Hispanic/Latinx and multiracial may be at higher risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of the current study was to compare PTSD treatment outcomes across racial/ethnic veteran groups. Methods/Study Population: Data from 862 veterans who participated in a 2-week cognitive processing therapy (CPT)-based intensive PTSD treatment program were evaluated. Veterans were on average 45.2 years old and 53.8% identified as male. Overall, 64.4% identified as White, Non-Hispanic/ Latino; 17.9% identified as Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC), Non-Hispanic/Latino; and 17.7% identified as Hispanic/Latino. PTSD (PCL-5) and depression (PHQ-9) were collected at intake, completion, and at 3-month follow up. A Bayes factor approach was used to examine whether PTSD, and depression outcomes would be noninferior for BIPOC and Hispanic/Latino groups compared to White, Non-Hispanic veterans over time. Results/Anticipated Results: PTSD severity decreased for the White, BIPOC, and Hispanic/Latino groups from baseline to 3-month follow-up. The likelihood that BIPOC and Hispanic/Latino groups would have comparable PTSD outcomes was 1.81e+06 to 208.56 times greater than the likelihood that these groups would have worse outcomes than the White, Non-Hispanic veterans. Depression severity values on the PHQ-9 decreased for the White, BIPOC, and Hispanic/Latino groups from baseline to 3-month follow-up. The likelihood that BIPOC and Hispanic/Latino groups would have comparable depression outcomes at treatment completion approached infinity. At 3-month follow-up, likelihood was 1.42e+11 and 3.09e+05, respectively. Discussion/Significance of Impact: Results indicated that White, BIPOC, and Hispanic/ Latino groups experienced similarly large PTSD and depression symptom reductions. This study adds to the growing body of literature examining differences in clinical outcomes across racial/ ethnic groups for PTSD.
Authors
- Lia J. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-7716)
- Philip Held (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-1802)
- Enya A. Meade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-3398)
- Dale L. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-9973)
- Sarah Pridgen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-8050)
- Brian J. Klassen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-5865)
- Brianna Werner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-3256)
- Jennifer A. Coleman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-2589)
- Mauricio Montes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-1986)
- Jessica B. Tharaud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-591X)
Institutions
- Boston College (US)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
- Published
- 2025-03-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.907
- Primary Topic
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00