576 A CTS team approach to leveraging EHR data for predicting necrotizing enterocolitis in NICU

Objectives/Goals: This research aims to harness electronic health records (EHR) combined with machine learning (ML) to predict necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants using data up to their first 14 days of life. We aim to provide interpretable results for clinical decisions that can reduce infant mortality rates and complications from NEC. Methods/Study Population: Through a retrospective cohort study using data from the University of Florida Integrated Data Repository and One Florida, we will develop machine learning models suitable for sequential data to predict NEC. Our inclusion criteria include very low birth weight (VLBW; < 1500g) infants born < 32 weeks gestation and EHR data availability from the first 14 days of life. We will include infants with NEC and infants without NEC to train our ML model. Exclusion criteria include infants diagnosed with spontaneous intestinal perforation and severe congenital anomalies/defects requiring surgery. Results/Anticipated Results: We anticipate that our model will provide an accurate and dynamic prediction for the risk of NEC in neonates using data up to the first 14 days of life. Our model will be interpretable to identify key risk factors and can integrate real-world clinical insights to increase early detection and improve patient outcomes. Discussion/Significance of Impact: The development of a model to predict NEC could be used in neonatal intensive care guidelines and protocols and could ultimately decrease mortality, reduce complications, improve the overall quality of care, and lower healthcare costs associated with NEC.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.1146
Primary Topic
Infant Nutrition and Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

576 A CTS team approach to leveraging EHR data for predicting necrotizing enterocolitis in NICU

Yao Hou, Keliy Fordham
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Infant Nutrition and Health
article

576 A CTS team approach to leveraging EHR data for predicting necrotizing enterocolitis in NICU

Yao Hou, Keliy Fordham
article en

Abstract

Objectives/Goals: This research aims to harness electronic health records (EHR) combined with machine learning (ML) to predict necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants using data up to their first 14 days of life. We aim to provide interpretable results for clinical decisions that can reduce infant mortality rates and complications from NEC. Methods/Study Population: Through a retrospective cohort study using data from the University of Florida Integrated Data Repository and One Florida, we will develop machine learning models suitable for sequential data to predict NEC. Our inclusion criteria include very low birth weight (VLBW; < 1500g) infants born < 32 weeks gestation and EHR data availability from the first 14 days of life. We will include infants with NEC and infants without NEC to train our ML model. Exclusion criteria include infants diagnosed with spontaneous intestinal perforation and severe congenital anomalies/defects requiring surgery. Results/Anticipated Results: We anticipate that our model will provide an accurate and dynamic prediction for the risk of NEC in neonates using data up to the first 14 days of life. Our model will be interpretable to identify key risk factors and can integrate real-world clinical insights to increase early detection and improve patient outcomes. Discussion/Significance of Impact: The development of a model to predict NEC could be used in neonatal intensive care guidelines and protocols and could ultimately decrease mortality, reduce complications, improve the overall quality of care, and lower healthcare costs associated with NEC.

Journal of Clinical and Translational ScienceVol. 9(s1)
University of Florida (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Infant Nutrition and Health
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576 A CTS team approach to leveraging EHR data for predicting necrotizing enterocolitis in NICU — Yao Hou, Keliy Fordham · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS