Minimal dark matter in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:ma

Minimal dark matter is an attractive candidate for dark matter because it is stabilized without the need to impose additional symmetries. It is known that the <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>S</a:mi><a:mi>U</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mn>2</a:mn><a:msub><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo><a:mi>L</a:mi></a:msub></a:math> quintuplet fermion can serve as a minimal dark matter candidate, with its mass predicted to be around 14 TeV, based on the thermal production mechanism. In this work, we embed the quintuplet dark matter within nonsupersymmetric <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mi>S</e:mi><e:mi>U</e:mi><e:mo stretchy="false">(</e:mo><e:mn>5</e:mn><e:mo stretchy="false">)</e:mo></e:math> grand unified theories. We find that two pairs of colored sextet fermions are required at the <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:mrow><i:mi mathvariant="script">O</i:mi><i:mo stretchy="false">(</i:mo><i:mn>1</i:mn><i:mi>–</i:mi><i:mn>10</i:mn><i:mo stretchy="false">)</i:mo><i:mtext> </i:mtext><i:mtext> </i:mtext><i:mi>TeV</i:mi></i:mrow></i:math> scale to achieve gauge coupling unification, with the unification scale near the reduced Planck scale. These colored sextet fermions become metastable because their interactions are suppressed by the unification scale. Our model can be tested through comprehensive searches for colored sextet fermions in collider experiments, as well as through indirect and direct detection methods for minimal dark matter. Once the minimal dark matter scenario has been experimentally confirmed, it will have implications for modifying string theories.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.l051701
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Minimal dark matter in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:ma

Takashi Toma
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Minimal dark matter in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:ma

Takashi Toma
article en

Abstract

Minimal dark matter is an attractive candidate for dark matter because it is stabilized without the need to impose additional symmetries. It is known that the <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>S</a:mi><a:mi>U</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mn>2</a:mn><a:msub><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo><a:mi>L</a:mi></a:msub></a:math> quintuplet fermion can serve as a minimal dark matter candidate, with its mass predicted to be around 14 TeV, based on the thermal production mechanism. In this work, we embed the quintuplet dark matter within nonsupersymmetric <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mi>S</e:mi><e:mi>U</e:mi><e:mo stretchy="false">(</e:mo><e:mn>5</e:mn><e:mo stretchy="false">)</e:mo></e:math> grand unified theories. We find that two pairs of colored sextet fermions are required at the <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:mrow><i:mi mathvariant="script">O</i:mi><i:mo stretchy="false">(</i:mo><i:mn>1</i:mn><i:mi>–</i:mi><i:mn>10</i:mn><i:mo stretchy="false">)</i:mo><i:mtext> </i:mtext><i:mtext> </i:mtext><i:mi>TeV</i:mi></i:mrow></i:math> scale to achieve gauge coupling unification, with the unification scale near the reduced Planck scale. These colored sextet fermions become metastable because their interactions are suppressed by the unification scale. Our model can be tested through comprehensive searches for colored sextet fermions in collider experiments, as well as through indirect and direct detection methods for minimal dark matter. Once the minimal dark matter scenario has been experimentally confirmed, it will have implications for modifying string theories.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(5)
Kanazawa University (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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