Fractional colorings of partial t-trees with no large clique

Dvořák and Kawarabayashi [2] asked, what is the largest chromatic number attainable by a graph of treewidth t with no K r subgraph? In this paper, we consider the fractional version of this question. We prove that if G has treewidth t and clique number 2 ≤ ω ≤ t , then χ f ( G ) ≤ t + ω − 1 t , and we show that this bound is tight for ω = t . We also show that for each value 0 < c < 1 2 , there exists a graph G of a large treewidth t and clique number ω = ⌊ ( 1 − c ) t ⌋ satisfying χ f ( G ) ≥ t + 1 + 1 2 log ⁡ ( 1 − 2 c ) + o ( 1 ) , which is approximately equal to the upper bound for small values c .

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2025.114495
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
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Fractional colorings of partial t-trees with no large clique

Peter Bradshaw
Discrete Mathematics
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Fractional colorings of partial t-trees with no large clique

Peter Bradshaw
article en

Abstract

Dvořák and Kawarabayashi [2] asked, what is the largest chromatic number attainable by a graph of treewidth t with no K r subgraph? In this paper, we consider the fractional version of this question. We prove that if G has treewidth t and clique number 2 ≤ ω ≤ t , then χ f ( G ) ≤ t + ω − 1 t , and we show that this bound is tight for ω = t . We also show that for each value 0 < c < 1 2 , there exists a graph G of a large treewidth t and clique number ω = ⌊ ( 1 − c ) t ⌋ satisfying χ f ( G ) ≥ t + 1 + 1 2 log ⁡ ( 1 − 2 c ) + o ( 1 ) , which is approximately equal to the upper bound for small values c .

Discrete MathematicsVol. 348(9)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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