Reinforcement learning-based dynamic field exploration and reconstruction using multi-robot systems for environmental monitoring

In the realm of real-time environmental monitoring and hazard detection, multi-robot systems present a promising solution for exploring and mapping dynamic fields, particularly in scenarios where human intervention poses safety risks. This research introduces a strategy for path planning and control of a group of mobile sensing robots to efficiently explore and reconstruct a dynamic field consisting of multiple non-overlapping diffusion sources. Our approach integrates a reinforcement learning-based path planning algorithm to guide the multi-robot formation in identifying diffusion sources, with a clustering-based method for destination selection once a new source is detected, to enhance coverage and accelerate exploration in unknown environments. Simulation results and real-world laboratory experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in exploring and reconstructing dynamic fields. This study advances the field of multi-robot systems in environmental monitoring and has practical implications for rescue missions and field explorations.