CASE REPORTS: Periorbital skin hypopigmentation associated with the use of topical glaucoma medications

Topical medications such as prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-2 agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are routinely used for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Many are associated with adverse effects. We present the case of a 72-year-old woman who developed bilateral periocular hypopigmentation in the setting of long-term use of latanoprost, timolol, and brinzolamide/brimonidine. A well-known side effect of prostaglandin analogues is skin hyperpigmentation, but a few cases of a paradoxical hypopigmentation have been reported. Timolol and brinzolamide/brimonidine have not been associated with changes in skin pigmentation in the ophthalmic literature. Our case most likely represents a rare instance of paradoxical skin depigmentation associated with latanoprost use and adds to the limited literature on this clinical entity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Digital Journal of Ophthalmology
Published
2025-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5693/djo.02.2024.05.001
Citations
1
Primary Topic
melanin and skin pigmentation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15
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article

CASE REPORTS: Periorbital skin hypopigmentation associated with the use of topical glaucoma medications

Sam Karimaghaei, Abdelrahman M. Elhusseiny, Jeff Yee
1 citations
Digital Journal of Ophthalmology
melanin and skin pigmentation
1.15
article

CASE REPORTS: Periorbital skin hypopigmentation associated with the use of topical glaucoma medications

Sam Karimaghaei, Abdelrahman M. Elhusseiny, Jeff Yee
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Topical medications such as prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-2 agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are routinely used for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Many are associated with adverse effects. We present the case of a 72-year-old woman who developed bilateral periocular hypopigmentation in the setting of long-term use of latanoprost, timolol, and brinzolamide/brimonidine. A well-known side effect of prostaglandin analogues is skin hyperpigmentation, but a few cases of a paradoxical hypopigmentation have been reported. Timolol and brinzolamide/brimonidine have not been associated with changes in skin pigmentation in the ophthalmic literature. Our case most likely represents a rare instance of paradoxical skin depigmentation associated with latanoprost use and adds to the limited literature on this clinical entity.

Digital Journal of OphthalmologyVol. 31(1)
John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital (US), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
melanin and skin pigmentation
1.15
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