CASE REPORTS: Periorbital skin hypopigmentation associated with the use of topical glaucoma medications
Topical medications such as prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-2 agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are routinely used for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Many are associated with adverse effects. We present the case of a 72-year-old woman who developed bilateral periocular hypopigmentation in the setting of long-term use of latanoprost, timolol, and brinzolamide/brimonidine. A well-known side effect of prostaglandin analogues is skin hyperpigmentation, but a few cases of a paradoxical hypopigmentation have been reported. Timolol and brinzolamide/brimonidine have not been associated with changes in skin pigmentation in the ophthalmic literature. Our case most likely represents a rare instance of paradoxical skin depigmentation associated with latanoprost use and adds to the limited literature on this clinical entity.
Authors
- Sam Karimaghaei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-4956)
- Abdelrahman M. Elhusseiny (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-375X)
- Jeff Yee
Institutions
- John L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital (US)
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Digital Journal of Ophthalmology
- Published
- 2025-03-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5693/djo.02.2024.05.001
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- melanin and skin pigmentation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15