NORAD tracking of the 2022 February Starlink satellites and the immediate loss of 32 satellites

Abstract. In this work, North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) tracking of the SpaceX Starlink satellite launch on 3 February 2022 is reviewed. Of the 49 Starlink satellites released into orbit, 38 were eventually lost. A total of 32 of the satellites were never tracked by NORAD. Two different physical mechanisms have been proposed and published in Space Weather to explain the satellite losses, while another mechanism has been proposed in a publication archived on arXiv. It is argued that none of these three papers can explain the immediate loss of 32 of the 49 satellites. We suggest that scientists use NORAD satellite tracking information to further investigate possible loss mechanisms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nonlinear processes in geophysics
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-32-75-2025
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15

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article

NORAD tracking of the 2022 February Starlink satellites and the immediate loss of 32 satellites

E. Echer, G. S. Lakhina, Rajkumar Hajra, F. L. Guarnieri et al.
1 citations
Nonlinear processes in geophysics
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
1.15
article

NORAD tracking of the 2022 February Starlink satellites and the immediate loss of 32 satellites

E. Echer, G. S. Lakhina, Rajkumar Hajra, F. L. Guarnieri, B. T. Tsurutani
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract. In this work, North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) tracking of the SpaceX Starlink satellite launch on 3 February 2022 is reviewed. Of the 49 Starlink satellites released into orbit, 38 were eventually lost. A total of 32 of the satellites were never tracked by NORAD. Two different physical mechanisms have been proposed and published in Space Weather to explain the satellite losses, while another mechanism has been proposed in a publication archived on arXiv. It is argued that none of these three papers can explain the immediate loss of 32 of the 49 satellites. We suggest that scientists use NORAD satellite tracking information to further investigate possible loss mechanisms.

Nonlinear processes in geophysicsVol. 32(1)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US), Indian Navy (IN), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (BR)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
1.15
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NORAD tracking of the 2022 February Starlink satellites and the immediate loss of 32 satellites — E. Echer, G. S. Lakhina, et al. · Nonlinear processes in geophysics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS