Histomorphological Study of Benign Breast Disease Cases Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in North-East of India: A Baseline Observation

Background: Benign breast diseases (BBD) are a diverse set of lesions affecting many women worldwide, often presenting with pain, lumps, or discharge.The study aims to analyze the histomorphological patterns of benign breast diseases among patients attending a tertiary care hospital in North-East India, emphasizing the significance of early diagnosis and management.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at AGMC & GBP Hospital from December 2022 to April 2024.A total of 120 participants, aged 18 and above with clinically detected breast lumps, were recruited using a structured questionnaire.Those with cytologically diagnosed benign conditions underwent triple assessment, including cytology, ultrasonography, and biopsies for histopathological evaluation. Results:The study of 120 patients with palpable breast lumps found that the majority were aged 21-30 years (40%), followed by 11-20 years (27.5%), with fibroadenoma being the most common benign breast disease.Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was performed on 118 patients, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis in 111 cases, highlighting the strong correlation between clinical assessments and histopathological findings. Conclusion:The study highlights the substantial prevalence of benign breast diseases among younger women, underscoring the necessity for enhanced public awareness and improved diagnostic protocols.The results advocate for early intervention strategies to manage these conditions effectively, thereby maintaining breast tissue integrity and alleviating patient anxiety regarding potential malignancy.