GREEN BUILDING PRACTICES: A FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION

The construction industry is a major contributor to global resource consumption, environmental degradation and carbon emissions. As the demand for infrastructure and urban development continues to grow, the need for sustainable practices in the sector has become increasingly urgent. This article examines the concept of sustainability in construction through a life-cycle perspective emphasizing the importance of integrating sustainable solutions across all project phases. A construction project encompasses multiple stages from material extraction and production to construction, operation, maintenance and eventual demolition or renovation. Each phase presents environmental, social and economic challenges that require a strategic approach to sustainability. By adopting a life-cycle perspective stakeholders can gain a comprehensive understanding of the interrelated impacts of construction activities and implement effective strategies to minimize negative consequences. The article also explores key barriers to sustainability adoption in the construction sector including fragmented supply chains, limited data availability and resistance to change in conventional practices. Overcoming these challenges demands collaborative efforts to enhance transparency, streamline processes and foster innovation-driven solutions. Building on these insights, the article introduces a structured framework for integrating sustainability principles into the construction industry, focusing on three key dimensions: environmental, social, and economic. By systematically addressing environmental challenges and identifying opportunities for improvement, stakeholders can prioritize interventions that enhance sustainability. Additionally, considering social and economic factors ensures that construction projects generate positive community and economic benefits while mitigating adverse social impacts. The framework highlights the interconnected nature of these dimensions, advocating for holistic solutions rather than isolated approaches.