Intelligent Manufacturing in the Context of Industry X.0

The purpose of this study is to formulate conceptual foundations of intelligent manufacturing in the context of Industry X.0. The paper substantiates the conceptual triad "smart → intellectualized intelligent" manufacturing, which allows classifying modern industrial systems considering the level of their autonomy, digital integration and the use of cognitive technologies. An evolutionary framework is proposed that reflects the transformation of industry from automated and digital models to cognitive-oriented intelligent ecosystems. The authors describe a methodology for assessing the intellectual maturity of industrial sectors, including 11 key areas and 36 indicators reflecting the level of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. The intellectual maturity index for manufacturing industries for 2024 was analyzed, which amounted to 3,5 points out of 10 (maximum), which indicates an average degree of readiness of the industry for the implementation of intelligent technologies. Key obstacles and prospects for integrating intelligent manufacturing into Industry X.0 have been identified, including the development of virtual twins, expansion of human-machine collaboration, decentralization of blockchain-based management, and the implementation of sustainable digital solutions. Future research will be focused on further detailing the concept of intelligent manufacturing in the context of Industry X.0, as well as improving the methodology for assessing intellectual maturity, taking into account cognitive and emotional human-machine interactions.