Close Reading and Irish Poetry: Antoine Ó Raifteirí, Pádraig Ó hÉigeartaigh and Seamus Heaney

Abstract This article explores the methodology of close reading in relation to Irish poetry, particularly focusing on the works of Seamus Heaney, Pádraig Ó hÉigeartaigh and Antoine Ó Raifteirí. It emphasizes the pedagogical value of close reading in an era of global literature, where translations often obscure cultural nuance. Through detailed analysis of Antoine Ó Raifteirí’s ‘Mise Raifteirí’ and Seamus Heaney’s ‘Bann Valley Eclogue’, the article demonstrates how close reading can unveil hidden layers of meaning. It also draws parallels between Pádraig Ó hÉigeartaig’s ‘Ochón! A Dhonncha’ and ancient Greek and Chinese poetry on themes of loneliness, the moon, and death, highlighting universal motifs across cultures. By examining linguistic and contextual details, the author underscores the enduring relevance of close reading for both literary scholarship and a deeper appreciation of world literature.