Switched Event-Triggering Secondary Frequency Control of Power Systems Considering Wind and Solar Stochastics Under Denial of Service Attack

This paper addresses the stochastic nature of wind and photovoltaic power generation, along with the increasing threat of denial of service (DoS) attacks on power systems. To counteract the growing incidence of DoS attacks, we propose a switch-like event triggering mechanism (SLETM) aimed at reducing their impact on data transfer processes. Additionally, we establish a stability criterion utilizing linear matrix inequality (LMI) to ensure the power system's stability and to ascertain the final parameters of a dynamic output feedback (DOF) controller. The proposed methods are then implemented in two interconnected power system regions. Simulation results indicate that incorporating SLETM and DOF controls enhances the stability of load frequency control (LFC) within the power system.