Coronary Heart Disease Prediction Using CNN, RNN, LSTM and Attention DNN Model

Coronary Heart Disease popularly referred to as CHD is one of the leading causes of death and illness across the global population making it imperative for the identification of an effective approach to its predictive modeling for early detection. The purpose of this research includes studying a dataset containing a variety of clinical characteristics in order to forecast CHD using sophisticated deep learning structures. Specifically, we implemented and evaluated four distinct models: Convolutional Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory networks, Recurrent Neural Networks and Attention Deep Neural Networks (DNN). All models are trained and evaluated on data set and multiple performance measures like accuracy, recall, precision, and F1score were used for the purpose. The experimental outcome showed that the Attention-based DNN had the highest accuracy rate of 91 % followed by the RNN with accuracy rate of 89%. CNN and LSTM models gave moderate accuracy but they did not outperform the best models among options.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icccit62592.2025.10928111
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.88
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article

Coronary Heart Disease Prediction Using CNN, RNN, LSTM and Attention DNN Model

Nekita Chavan Morris, Rahul Agrawal, Chetan Dhule, Hrutuja Dhawale et al.
2 citations
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
5.88
article

Coronary Heart Disease Prediction Using CNN, RNN, LSTM and Attention DNN Model

Nekita Chavan Morris, Rahul Agrawal, Chetan Dhule, Hrutuja Dhawale, Dhanashree Thakare
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease popularly referred to as CHD is one of the leading causes of death and illness across the global population making it imperative for the identification of an effective approach to its predictive modeling for early detection. The purpose of this research includes studying a dataset containing a variety of clinical characteristics in order to forecast CHD using sophisticated deep learning structures. Specifically, we implemented and evaluated four distinct models: Convolutional Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory networks, Recurrent Neural Networks and Attention Deep Neural Networks (DNN). All models are trained and evaluated on data set and multiple performance measures like accuracy, recall, precision, and F1score were used for the purpose. The experimental outcome showed that the Attention-based DNN had the highest accuracy rate of 91 % followed by the RNN with accuracy rate of 89%. CNN and LSTM models gave moderate accuracy but they did not outperform the best models among options.

Raisoni Group of Institutions (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
5.88
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