Leveraging Machine Learning for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases
In order to enhance patient outcomes, rapid and precise detection approaches are needed for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are among the top causes of death globally. By examining a wide range of demographic and clinical data, this study investigates how machine learning approaches could improve the early diagnosis of CVDs. We explore how many different machine learning methods could identify different heart diseases. Decision trees, support vector machines and more, are included in these algorithms. By using feature selection and optimization methods we want to strengthen these models' prediction abilities and make them more resilient. The dataset used by this research includes all of the medical information of patients as they include all the pertinent biomarkers such as age, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and etc. The results suggest that machine learning models, especially ensemble methods like Random Forest and gradient boosting, are indeed able to predict the risk of CVD better than conventional diagnostic strategies. Results suggest that early risk assessment using machine learning embedded within healthcare processes is a reliable and non-invasive approach. This study has found machine learning to have promise for change and further research into the practical use of these models to revolutionize treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Authors
- H Pal Thethi
- S P Sreeja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-784X)
- N Sirisha
- Meenakshi Maindola
- Anurag Shrivastava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8189-475X)
- Rakesh Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5941)
Institutions
- Lovely Professional University (IN)
- Horizon College and Seminary (CA)
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus (IN)
- Graphic Era University (IN)
- GLA University (IN)
- Saveetha University (IN)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-02-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/icccit62592.2025.10928062
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.88