Leveraging Machine Learning for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases

In order to enhance patient outcomes, rapid and precise detection approaches are needed for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are among the top causes of death globally. By examining a wide range of demographic and clinical data, this study investigates how machine learning approaches could improve the early diagnosis of CVDs. We explore how many different machine learning methods could identify different heart diseases. Decision trees, support vector machines and more, are included in these algorithms. By using feature selection and optimization methods we want to strengthen these models' prediction abilities and make them more resilient. The dataset used by this research includes all of the medical information of patients as they include all the pertinent biomarkers such as age, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and etc. The results suggest that machine learning models, especially ensemble methods like Random Forest and gradient boosting, are indeed able to predict the risk of CVD better than conventional diagnostic strategies. Results suggest that early risk assessment using machine learning embedded within healthcare processes is a reliable and non-invasive approach. This study has found machine learning to have promise for change and further research into the practical use of these models to revolutionize treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icccit62592.2025.10928062
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.88
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article

Leveraging Machine Learning for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases

H Pal Thethi, S P Sreeja, N Sirisha, Meenakshi Maindola et al.
2 citations
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
5.88
article

Leveraging Machine Learning for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases

H Pal Thethi, S P Sreeja, N Sirisha, Meenakshi Maindola, Anurag Shrivastava, Rakesh Kumar
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In order to enhance patient outcomes, rapid and precise detection approaches are needed for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which are among the top causes of death globally. By examining a wide range of demographic and clinical data, this study investigates how machine learning approaches could improve the early diagnosis of CVDs. We explore how many different machine learning methods could identify different heart diseases. Decision trees, support vector machines and more, are included in these algorithms. By using feature selection and optimization methods we want to strengthen these models' prediction abilities and make them more resilient. The dataset used by this research includes all of the medical information of patients as they include all the pertinent biomarkers such as age, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and etc. The results suggest that machine learning models, especially ensemble methods like Random Forest and gradient boosting, are indeed able to predict the risk of CVD better than conventional diagnostic strategies. Results suggest that early risk assessment using machine learning embedded within healthcare processes is a reliable and non-invasive approach. This study has found machine learning to have promise for change and further research into the practical use of these models to revolutionize treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Lovely Professional University (IN), Horizon College and Seminary (CA), Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus (IN), Graphic Era University (IN), GLA University (IN), Saveetha University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
5.88
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