Solar-Powered Emergency Solutions for Azimuth Stern Drive Tugboats

This study investigates the applications of solar PV systems in marine environments, considering their potential for energy efficiency improvement and further sustainability. It also presents a review of various types of solar cells, classifications of PV systems, and connection methods with regard to their adaptability for marine vessels, along with an analysis of the challenges due to harsh marine conditions and associated design considerations for optimum performance. Further insights provided from the recent research works on hybrid power system studies for marine applications emphasize the developments in integrating renewable energy input with conventional ship propulsion systems.