Genetic and Epigenetic Diversity of Pinus pinea L.: Conservation Implications for Priority Populations in Greece

The conclusions emphasize the critical importance of this research in informing conservation efforts for <i>P. pinea</i> in Greece, particularly considering climate change and human pressures. The results highlight the need for both in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of the species. The key recommendations include the protection of natural habitats, the implementation of controlled seed collection practices, and further research into the epigenetic mechanisms that may enhance the species' resilience to environmental stress. Future studies should focus on deepening our understanding of these epigenetic factors and their role in the adaptability of <i>P. pinea</i>, which will be essential for developing more effective conservation measures.