Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy of Nonviolence and Its Impact on India's Struggle for Independence

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence on India’s struggle for independence. The research focuses on Gandhi's core principles of Ahimsa, Satyagraha, and Redemptive Suffering. A qualitative approach is adopted, using case studies to analyze key historical events such as the 1919 Amritsar Massacre, the 1920-1922 Non-Cooperation Movement, the 1930 Salt March, and the 1942 Quit India Movement. These cases demonstrate how Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance strategies mobilized the masses and effectively challenged British colonial rule. The findings indicate that Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence was not merely a strategic tool but also a profound moral and spiritual doctrine, playing a crucial role in shaping India’s path to independence.