What are the academic and demographic characteristics of orthopaedic oncology division chiefs?

Introduction: Orthopaedic oncology is an important and unique sub-specialty of Orthopaedic surgery that is multi-disciplinary and a keystone of resident education and research. The academic and demographic characteristics of Orthopaedic oncology division chiefs (DC) have yet to be evaluated. Our objective is to assess the demographics and educational characteristics of current Orthopaedic oncology division chiefs. Methods: Between 08/2023 and 11/2023, utilizing FREIDA™ to compile a list of Orthopaedic residency programs in the United States. The academic program websites, curriculum vitae, and institutional biographies were meticulously examined to determine the DC academic and demographic characteristics. The Hirsh index (H index) was obtained from Scopus. Results: From the 209 programs identified, 125 musculoskeletal oncology DCs were identified, and 15 (12%) of these DCs served as residency rotation sites for multiple residencies. Of the DCs, 79.2% were White, 8% Asian, 4.8% Black, 3.2% Hispanic, 21.6% were female, and 78.4% were Male. Fifty-seven percent of DCs completed their fellowship training at five institutions, with the average h-index being 15 (range 0-81). Additional leadership roles outside of DC were held by 47.2%. Additional degrees were held by 10.4% of DC, 8.8% of DC served as president of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS), and two have served as presidents of the American Orthopedic Association. Conclusions: The role of orthopaedic oncologic DCs in orthopedic surgery is understudied. Most DCs held the rank of Professor and trained in five fellowship programs. Orthopedic oncology DC exhibits more demographic diversity (gender, race/ethnicity) than other Orthopaedic sub-specialties.