Wave optics for rotating stars

Gravitational lensing in wave optics is a rich field combining caustic singularities, general relativity and interference phenomena. We present a detailed evaluation of wave optics effects resulting from the frame-dragging of a rotating star modeled by a Lense-Thirring spacetime. We demonstrate that, contrary to what was previously stated in the literature (see e.g. [C. Baraldo , ]), the spin of the star leaves an intricate imprint on the interference fringes and the caustics of the lensed source. This interference pattern can in principle be used to directly measure the spin of the lens.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063061
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.46

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article

Wave optics for rotating stars

Ariadna Ribes Metidieri, Béatrice Bonga, Job Feldbrugge
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
3.46
article

Wave optics for rotating stars

Ariadna Ribes Metidieri, Béatrice Bonga, Job Feldbrugge
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Gravitational lensing in wave optics is a rich field combining caustic singularities, general relativity and interference phenomena. We present a detailed evaluation of wave optics effects resulting from the frame-dragging of a rotating star modeled by a Lense-Thirring spacetime. We demonstrate that, contrary to what was previously stated in the literature (see e.g. [C. Baraldo , ]), the spin of the star leaves an intricate imprint on the interference fringes and the caustics of the lensed source. This interference pattern can in principle be used to directly measure the spin of the lens.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL), University of Edinburgh (GB)
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Government of Canada, University of Edinburgh, Institut Périmètre de physique théorique, Ministry of Colleges and Universities, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
3.46
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Wave optics for rotating stars — Ariadna Ribes Metidieri, Béatrice Bonga, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS