The Impact of Cold Spray Use on Thirst Distress, Dry Mouth, and Fluid Intake in Heart Failure Patients
The study concluded that cold-water spray effectively reduces thirst distress and dry mouth in patients with heart failure.
Authors
- Tayebe Pourghaznein
- Ali Eshraghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-3553)
- Seyed Reza Mazloum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-3917)
- Amir Ghasemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7968-4438)
Institutions
- RELX Group (Netherlands) (NL)
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Emam Reza Hospital (IR)
- Institute for Conflict Research (GB)
- Carrier (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
- Published
- 2025-03-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0000000000001183
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.16