Beyond borders: prune belly syndrome unveiled in a nine-year-old Pakistani boy

Prune belly syndrome (PBS) is characterised by a malformed urinary tract, undescended testes and abnormal abdominal wall musculature. No prior report of PBS is known to us from Pakistan. Most cases are diagnosed at birth, but we report the case of a nine-yearold boy who presented with the complaint of left flank pain for the past year. Upon physical examination, his abdomen was swollen with creased skin and lacked the rectus abdominis muscles. The scrotal skin had minimal wrinkling, and both the testes were undescended, along with the constriction in the external urethral meatus. This report aims to raise awareness of this syndrome for early detection and optimal treatment. It is recommended that family medicine and paediatric surgery professionals, capable of identifying and referring patients in the disease's early stages be increased, particularly in rural areas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.20592
Primary Topic
Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
Type
article
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article

Beyond borders: prune belly syndrome unveiled in a nine-year-old Pakistani boy

Muhammad Arsalan Shah, Assad Ur Rehman, Nadeem Nusrat, Shujah Muhammad et al.
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Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
article

Beyond borders: prune belly syndrome unveiled in a nine-year-old Pakistani boy

Muhammad Arsalan Shah, Assad Ur Rehman, Nadeem Nusrat, Shujah Muhammad, Saira Imtiaz, Nauman Zafar
article en

Abstract

Prune belly syndrome (PBS) is characterised by a malformed urinary tract, undescended testes and abnormal abdominal wall musculature. No prior report of PBS is known to us from Pakistan. Most cases are diagnosed at birth, but we report the case of a nine-yearold boy who presented with the complaint of left flank pain for the past year. Upon physical examination, his abdomen was swollen with creased skin and lacked the rectus abdominis muscles. The scrotal skin had minimal wrinkling, and both the testes were undescended, along with the constriction in the external urethral meatus. This report aims to raise awareness of this syndrome for early detection and optimal treatment. It is recommended that family medicine and paediatric surgery professionals, capable of identifying and referring patients in the disease's early stages be increased, particularly in rural areas.

Journal of the Pakistan Medical AssociationVol. 75(04)
Kidney Centre (PK)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
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Beyond borders: prune belly syndrome unveiled in a nine-year-old Pakistani boy — Muhammad Arsalan Shah, Assad Ur Rehman, et al. · Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS