The Communal House in the Material and Social Culture of the Mường People in Hòa Thắng Commune, Buôn Ma Thuột City, Đắk Lắk Province

This study analyzes the role of village communal houses (đình làng) in the material and social cultural life of the Mường people in Hòa Thắng Commune, Buôn Ma Thuột City, Đắk Lắk Province. Through ethnographic field research, community interviews, and an analysis of historical and cultural documents, the study elucidates the formation, development, and impact of village communal houses within the context of migration and cultural exchange. The village communal houses in this region not only exhibit traditional architectural characteristics with the “turtle house” (nhà rùa) model but also serve as centers of religious practice, festival organization, and community cohesion. The culinary practices and traditional attire associated with village festivals reflect the distinct ethnic identity of the Mường people. Specifically, the cỗ lá (a communal meal) represents agricultural beliefs and social etiquette, while the dragon-patterned cạp váy (waistband) symbolizes social hierarchy and aesthetic values within Mường culture. Beyond their spiritual significance, village communal houses also function as coordinators of communal activities, where the village head (chủ đình) conducts rituals, maintains customs, and fosters social bonds among residents. The process of cohabitation with Vietnamese (Kinh) and Ê Đê ethnic groups has led to cultural assimilation, particularly in language and religious practices. However, traditional values continue to be preserved through village communal house rituals and practices. This study contributes to the understanding of the importance of village communal houses in preserving the cultural identity of the Mường people in Hòa Thắng Commune, while also analyzing the adaptation and cultural integration of the community in a new socio-cultural environment.