ISLAM DAN KAPITALISME

This article aims to distill the positive dimensions of capitalism through the spiritual culture of Pancasila which is the basis of the values ​​of the Indonesian. This qualitative research uses a descriptive analysis approach. Data was collected from related literature. Data were reviewed critically and presented narratively. Research findings show that the identity of Indonesia is a spiritual culture that is in line with the values ​​of Pancasila. This identity which is the identity of the nation can be a filtering mechanism for everything that comes from outside, including the capitalist economic system. This system cannot be rejected permanently because many of its dimensions contain positive values ​​that can improve the economic level of society. For this reason, the capital system needs to be studied critically. This critical study mechanism can be taken from the spirit of the Al-Hikmah Al-Muta'alliyah philosophy which was initiated by a Muslim philosopher named Mulla Sadra. The philosopher's way of studying critically and adopting it systematically so as to form a different identity within the flow of Islamic philosophy can be an inspiration for how to study capitalism critically and take its positive dimensions in advancing the economy of Indonesian society.