Promoting net-zero carbon in the Vietnamese construction sector: potential benefits and challenges identified by key stakeholders

Purpose Achieving net-zero carbon in construction offers immense environmental and economic benefits, but its widespread adoption in developing countries faces unique challenges. While research exists on net-zero carbon construction, the specific context of developing economies like Vietnam remains under-researched. This study bridges this gap by investigating potential benefits and challenges related to promoting net-zero carbon construction, as perceived by key stakeholders in the sector. Design/methodology/approach Employing a rigorous research methodology with four main phases, data collected from construction professionals was analyzed using various statistical techniques. ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc analyses were employed to identify differences in stakeholders’ perceptions, while the identified benefits and challenges were evaluated and ranked based on their mean scores. Findings The results highlight a significant difference in the perception of benefits and challenges among key stakeholders, including policymakers, contractors, suppliers and architects/designers. In addition, while all stakeholders acknowledge the environmental and social benefits, particularly improved air quality, climate change mitigation and enhanced corporate social responsibility; significant challenges persist, including high initial costs, inadequate business models and lack of clear standards. Practical implications This study contributes significantly to the Vietnamese construction sector by providing valuable recommendations tailored to address the unique challenges faced by each stakeholder group. These efforts can not only contribute to Vietnam’s national climate goals but also serve as a valuable model for other emerging economies seeking to transition towards a more sustainable built environment. Originality/value This study contributes to the body of knowledge by offering a comparative analysis of how stakeholders perceive the benefits and challenges of net-zero carbon construction in developing countries. This stakeholder-centered approach enhances the practical relevance of net-zero initiatives, promoting more effective and inclusive pathways toward sustainable construction practices in emerging markets.