Comparison of clinical and laboratory features in ileus and subileus patients: a retrospective study

Aims: This study aims to compare the demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters of patients diagnosed with ileus and subileus, with a particular focus on the need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission and the diagnostic value of inflammatory markers and platelet indices. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on patients diagnosed with intestinal ischemia at Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Emergency Department between January 1, 2024, and December 31, 2024. Patients were grouped into ileus and subileus based on CT reports. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 28. Statistical analysis included parametric and non-parametric tests. Results: No significant differences were observed in the demographic and clinical characteristics of the two groups. However, a statistically significant difference was found in ICU admission rates, with the ileus group having a higher need for ICU care (p=0.03). No significant differences were found in laboratory parameters, including white blood cell count, platelet indices, and markers of inflammation. Conclusion: This study suggests that while ileus and subileus share similar clinical characteristics, ileus patients may require more intensive care, highlighting the need for closer monitoring and early intervention. Larger prospective studies are needed to further explore the prognosis and optimal treatment strategies for these patients.