Sleep and movement disorders as factors of influence on the functional state of the organism and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases

Sleep and physical activity as lifestyle factors are important for ensuring the body's vital processes. At the same time, they are characterized by a time dependence, which has its own characteristics in different age periods. It is also important that according to the American Heart Association, sleep, like physical activity, is now included in the 8 main risk factors for cardiovascular risk. Sleep disorders are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and its adverse consequences. Sleep and motor activity are interconnected, in particular through circadian rhythms. An important component of understanding the relationship between sleep and physical activity is identifying potential pathways and mechanisms that link them to cardiometabolic risk. Conclusion: An important component of activities aimed at preserving health is taking into account sleep and motor activity disorders, the factors that cause these changes. Further study of their mechanisms of action and prognostic significance in preventing negative changes in health status and reducing the risk of developing and progressing cardiometabolic pathology is also important.