Low‐Coordinated Ni Single Atom Catalyst with Carbon Coordination for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction
Abstract In essence, electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) process for the CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion involves two critical reactive intermediates: *COOH and *CO. The trade‐off between the adsorption of *COOH and the desorption of *CO is challenging for Ni‐based CO 2 RR catalysts. The high‐valence Ni site is inadequate in supplying sufficient electrons for CO 2 activation and subsequent adsorption of *COOH; conversely, the metallic Ni site with abundant electron exhibits excessively strong π‐backbonding with *CO, thus hindering its desorption. Here, the study reports a low‐coordinated Ni single atom catalyst (SAC) characterized by a low‐coordinated structure with carbon coordination, thereby engineering a moderate electron depletion at its Ni sites. This Ni SAC achieves a high selectivity for CO production up to 99.1% in H‐cell. Additionally, it maintains an ultrahigh CO selectivity near 100% across a broad range of current densities in flow cell, coupled with sustained stability at a large current of 250 mA cm −2 for 20 h. Both in situ characterization results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm the dual functionality of this low‐coordinated structure, as it enhances the adsorption of *COOH while concurrently facilitating the subsequent desorption of *CO, thus greatly promoting the overall CO 2 RR process.
Authors
- Jianwei Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-0385)
- Qianwang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-8873)
- Hongfei Sun
- Ziqi Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-597X)
- Lingzhi Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-7212)
- Jiazhou Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-1875)
- Hongyan Hu
- Wenli Sun
- Shilong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6740-5210)
- Liang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-540X)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Anhui University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN)
- Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Energy Materials
- Published
- 2025-03-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500283
- Citations
- 41
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 14.90
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province