Low‐Coordinated Ni Single Atom Catalyst with Carbon Coordination for Efficient CO <sub>2</sub> Electroreduction

Abstract In essence, electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) process for the CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion involves two critical reactive intermediates: *COOH and *CO. The trade‐off between the adsorption of *COOH and the desorption of *CO is challenging for Ni‐based CO 2 RR catalysts. The high‐valence Ni site is inadequate in supplying sufficient electrons for CO 2 activation and subsequent adsorption of *COOH; conversely, the metallic Ni site with abundant electron exhibits excessively strong π‐backbonding with *CO, thus hindering its desorption. Here, the study reports a low‐coordinated Ni single atom catalyst (SAC) characterized by a low‐coordinated structure with carbon coordination, thereby engineering a moderate electron depletion at its Ni sites. This Ni SAC achieves a high selectivity for CO production up to 99.1% in H‐cell. Additionally, it maintains an ultrahigh CO selectivity near 100% across a broad range of current densities in flow cell, coupled with sustained stability at a large current of 250 mA cm −2 for 20 h. Both in situ characterization results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm the dual functionality of this low‐coordinated structure, as it enhances the adsorption of *COOH while concurrently facilitating the subsequent desorption of *CO, thus greatly promoting the overall CO 2 RR process.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500283
Citations
41
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
14.90

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article

Low‐Coordinated Ni Single Atom Catalyst with Carbon Coordination for Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction

Jianwei Su, Qianwang Chen, Hongfei Sun, Ziqi Tian et al.
41 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
14.90
article

Low‐Coordinated Ni Single Atom Catalyst with Carbon Coordination for Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction

Jianwei Su, Qianwang Chen, Hongfei Sun, Ziqi Tian, Lingzhi Wei, Jiazhou Li, Hongyan Hu, Wenli Sun, Shilong Liu, Liang Chen
article en
41 citations

Abstract

Abstract In essence, electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) process for the CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion involves two critical reactive intermediates: *COOH and *CO. The trade‐off between the adsorption of *COOH and the desorption of *CO is challenging for Ni‐based CO 2 RR catalysts. The high‐valence Ni site is inadequate in supplying sufficient electrons for CO 2 activation and subsequent adsorption of *COOH; conversely, the metallic Ni site with abundant electron exhibits excessively strong π‐backbonding with *CO, thus hindering its desorption. Here, the study reports a low‐coordinated Ni single atom catalyst (SAC) characterized by a low‐coordinated structure with carbon coordination, thereby engineering a moderate electron depletion at its Ni sites. This Ni SAC achieves a high selectivity for CO production up to 99.1% in H‐cell. Additionally, it maintains an ultrahigh CO selectivity near 100% across a broad range of current densities in flow cell, coupled with sustained stability at a large current of 250 mA cm −2 for 20 h. Both in situ characterization results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm the dual functionality of this low‐coordinated structure, as it enhances the adsorption of *COOH while concurrently facilitating the subsequent desorption of *CO, thus greatly promoting the overall CO 2 RR process.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 15(26)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Anhui University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN), Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
14.90
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