Unlocking the ConPeT Mechanism: Correspondence on “Catalytic Asymmetric Redox‐Neutral [3 + 2] Photocycloadditions of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Vinylazaarenes Enabled by Consecutive Photoinduced Electron Transfer”

Abstract Recently, in a communication to this journal, Qiao, Jang, and coworkers described an asymmetric photoredox reaction promoted by TADF cyanoarene photocatalysts (specifically 4DPAPN (3,4,5,6‐tetrakis(diphenylamino)phthalonitrile)). The authors claimed that the high reduction potential required for the reaction in acetonitrile was achieved by the radical anion of the photocatalyst in its excited state, which initiated the reaction. This mechanism is usually named consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPeT), in which two photons are involved: the first one to excite the photocatalyst and generate the radical anion 4DPAPN •– and the second photon to promote 4DPAPN •– to its excited state * 4DPAPN •– . Employing ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, here we report that, although two photons are indeed involved in this transformation, the excited state * 4DPAPN •– is short‐lived, not emissive, and not quenched by the organic substrate employed in the reaction, opposite to what was claimed by the authors. The photocatalyst in the excited state * 4DPAPN •– can generate a solvated electron that is able to reduce the substrate involved in this chemistry. It is worth noting that a different photochemical mechanism is likely to be operative in CH 2 Cl 2 , where solvated electrons are much less stabilized and reduction of the solvent might occur.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202420009
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Unlocking the ConPeT Mechanism: Correspondence on “Catalytic Asymmetric Redox‐Neutral [3 + 2] Photocycloadditions of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Vinylazaarenes Enabled by Consecutive Photoinduced Electron Transfer”

Barbara Ventura, Andrea Gualandi, Andrea Fermi, Paola Franchi et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Unlocking the ConPeT Mechanism: Correspondence on “Catalytic Asymmetric Redox‐Neutral [3 + 2] Photocycloadditions of Cyclopropyl Ketones with Vinylazaarenes Enabled by Consecutive Photoinduced Electron Transfer”

Barbara Ventura, Andrea Gualandi, Andrea Fermi, Paola Franchi, P. Ceroni, Pier Giorgio Cozzi, Massimo Lucarini, Francesco Calogero, Marco Villa
article en

Abstract

Abstract Recently, in a communication to this journal, Qiao, Jang, and coworkers described an asymmetric photoredox reaction promoted by TADF cyanoarene photocatalysts (specifically 4DPAPN (3,4,5,6‐tetrakis(diphenylamino)phthalonitrile)). The authors claimed that the high reduction potential required for the reaction in acetonitrile was achieved by the radical anion of the photocatalyst in its excited state, which initiated the reaction. This mechanism is usually named consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPeT), in which two photons are involved: the first one to excite the photocatalyst and generate the radical anion 4DPAPN •– and the second photon to promote 4DPAPN •– to its excited state * 4DPAPN •– . Employing ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, here we report that, although two photons are indeed involved in this transformation, the excited state * 4DPAPN •– is short‐lived, not emissive, and not quenched by the organic substrate employed in the reaction, opposite to what was claimed by the authors. The photocatalyst in the excited state * 4DPAPN •– can generate a solvated electron that is able to reduce the substrate involved in this chemistry. It is worth noting that a different photochemical mechanism is likely to be operative in CH 2 Cl 2 , where solvated electrons are much less stabilized and reduction of the solvent might occur.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(19)
Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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