Needs and Expectations of the Lukunga Population regarding Solid Household Waste Management

Solid household waste management in the Lukunga health district, Kinshasa City-Province, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a significant challenge for all residents. This study aimed to identify the population’s needs and expectations regarding waste management improvement in the context of rapid urbanization and growing environmental challenges. We employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed until theoretical data saturation was achieved. The study revealed several major issues: waste collection services are virtually non-existent, leading to massive waste accumulation in streets and widespread illegal dumping. Health and environmental consequences are concerning, particularly disease spread and increased flood risk. Residents lack knowledge about proper waste management practices. Participants proposed various solutions, including: Increasing the number of public waste bins, implementing community composting, utilizing innovative waste management technologies, strengthening environmental education. This study highlights the need for an integrated and participatory approach to improve waste management in Lukunga. It emphasized the importance of environmental education, infrastructure improvement, and involvement of local authorities and NGOs in implementing sustainable solutions. It provides a database for developing waste management strategies tailored to local needs and realities in Lukunga.