Multi-criteria analysis of the Mongolian yurt – construction and cultural dimension

The article describes the structural and material characteristics of the circular portable tent called a ‘ger’ or yurt, highlighting the individual components, and even how they are connected and the construction of the entire structure. Using the example of the Mongolian yurt, it is also described how deeply culture, customs and traditions are connected to the everyday life of the yurt users. It was indicated how structural elements and cultural elements are interrelated in Mongolian culture. The information and knowledge about Mongolian yurts in this article has been gathered from a number of sources indicated in the bibliography and has been enriched by the experience of traveller Piotr Sliwinski, who lived in Mongolian yurts for several years in total in Mongolia, the Arctic and Poland. He also uses and develops his knowledge by building yurts in various parts of Poland. The information also comes from Mongolians living in Poland and Mongolia, as well as yurt enthusiasts and manufacturers in Poland. The article points out that despite the passage of time, yurt construction and yurt customs are very practical and have proven themselves over the centuries. The rich tradition has survived to this day and continues to be passed on to the next generation. Due to their easy modification for each region and user needs, Mongolian yurts remain popular in modern times, even beyond Asia. Meanwhile, thanks to structural and material adaptations, traditional Mongolian yurts are influencing the development of glamping tourism.