Edge assisted energy optimization for mobile AR applications for enhanced battery life and performance

Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) applications have been observed to put high demands on resource-limited, portable devices, thus using up much power besides experiencing high latency. Thus, to overcome these challenges, the following AI-driven edge-assisted computation offloading framework that will provide optimal energy-efficiency and user experience is proposed. Our framework uses Reinforcement Learning/Deep Q-Networks for learning the optimal task offloading policies based network status, battery status, and the tasks' required processing time. Also, as a novel feature, we implement Adaptive Quality Scaling, which leaned from previous strategies managing AR rendering quality in relation to available energy and available computing capability. This one is known to make interaction possible for the handling of call flow to be efficient and at the same time, low energy consumption. Several experiments were conducted on the proposed framework and results show that there are an average of 30% energy saving compared to traditional heuristic-based methods of offloading, and the task success rates are above 90% while the latency is kept below 80 ms. These results support that our method proves to be efficient in improving AR task performance, enhancing battery endurance on the devices, and improving real-time user experience. In addition to this, the system proposed in this paper uses reinforcement learning to dynamically deploy offloading which enhances the resource allocation to be smart and timely. The research given here offers an approach towards ensuring that mobile AR is beneficial in achieving efficiency while addressing the needs of dynamic edge computing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93731-w
Citations
11
Primary Topic
IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
16.36
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article

Edge assisted energy optimization for mobile AR applications for enhanced battery life and performance

Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Nidhi Nidhi, Tiansheng Yang, Shiv Prakash et al.
11 citations
Scientific Reports
IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
16.36
article

Edge assisted energy optimization for mobile AR applications for enhanced battery life and performance

Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Nidhi Nidhi, Tiansheng Yang, Shiv Prakash, Vivek Pandey, Dinesh Kumar Sahu, Lu Wang
article en
11 citations

Abstract

Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) applications have been observed to put high demands on resource-limited, portable devices, thus using up much power besides experiencing high latency. Thus, to overcome these challenges, the following AI-driven edge-assisted computation offloading framework that will provide optimal energy-efficiency and user experience is proposed. Our framework uses Reinforcement Learning/Deep Q-Networks for learning the optimal task offloading policies based network status, battery status, and the tasks' required processing time. Also, as a novel feature, we implement Adaptive Quality Scaling, which leaned from previous strategies managing AR rendering quality in relation to available energy and available computing capability. This one is known to make interaction possible for the handling of call flow to be efficient and at the same time, low energy consumption. Several experiments were conducted on the proposed framework and results show that there are an average of 30% energy saving compared to traditional heuristic-based methods of offloading, and the task success rates are above 90% while the latency is kept below 80 ms. These results support that our method proves to be efficient in improving AR task performance, enhancing battery endurance on the devices, and improving real-time user experience. In addition to this, the system proposed in this paper uses reinforcement learning to dynamically deploy offloading which enhances the resource allocation to be smart and timely. The research given here offers an approach towards ensuring that mobile AR is beneficial in achieving efficiency while addressing the needs of dynamic edge computing.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
University of South Wales (GB), University of Allahabad (IN), Bennett University (IN), Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (CN), Cardiff Metropolitan University (GB)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
16.36
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