Geography of tiny house villages for the homeless (revisited): implications for planning and policy in the United States

Abstract The increasing adoption of tiny house villages as a solution to homelessness in the United States (US) underscores the need for comprehensive tracking and documentation of their locations, physical attributes, and social characteristics. This is vital to understanding the growing trend of addressing homelessness with tiny house villages, while providing advocates and policymakers with the information needed to optimize outcomes, and ensure these initiatives truly benefit the homeless population. While initial efforts were made in 2019 to establish a database for these villages, this study represents an improvement by presenting an updated database that reflects the growing popularity of tiny house villages for the homeless. Building upon the 2019 database, the study introduces new categories, such as the funding sources (private, public, or both), and the permissibility of pets in these villages. The study employs a mixed-method approach, gathering primary data through email and phone interviews, complemented by data obtained from online sources, including websites and social media platforms like Facebook. The study’s findings reveal critical implications for planning, policy, and community well-being. Notably, the proliferation of operational tiny house villages underscores their growing acceptance as a viable solution to homelessness. These villages increasingly prioritize not only housing but also comprehensive support services, including mental health and basic medical care. However, only 19% were found to receive sole public funding, compared to the majority (43%) that depend solely on private funds. Additionally, recognizing pets as family companions within these villages is often essential for residents’ emotional well-being. By addressing the policy and planning implications of the study’s findings, advocates can create housing solutions for homeless populations, contributing to a more socially sustainable and inclusive society.