A Comparative Study of Contemporary Issues and Challenges in the Treatment of Individuals with Substance Use Disorders in Pakistan

This comparative study explores the contemporary issues and challenges in the treatment of individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) across three provinces of Pakistan—Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan. Using a qualitative research approach, semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis were employed to assess the sociocultural, treatment-related, stigma-related, and governance-related barriers faced by individuals seeking rehabilitation. The findings highlight the pervasive stigma surrounding addiction, limited healthcare accessibility, financial constraints, and inconsistent governmental policies as major obstacles to effective treatment. The study underscores the need for standardized, evidence-based treatment programs, improved resource allocation, and policy reforms to enhance addiction recovery services in Pakistan.