Child Labor is Common in Agricultural Trade, Assist in Households’ Burden KP Pakistan

Child labor remains a prevalent issue in the agricultural trade of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, where economic hardships, cultural norms, and limited access to education force children to contribute to household livelihoods. Many families, particularly in rural areas, rely on child labor to support farming activities, as poverty and financial constraints make it difficult to hire adult workers. The resolve of child labor in KP’s agricultural sector highlights the structural inequalities and inadequate enforcement of labor laws. Furthermore, the socio-economic implications of child labor extend beyond individual households, as it perpetuates cycles of poverty. This study examines the key drivers of child labor in agricultural households, including economic pressures, lack of alternative income sources, and the unavailability of accessible education. It also explores the broader consequences of child labor on health, education, and long-term economic mobility. To address this issue, the study advocates for targeted policy interventions such as poverty alleviation programs, improved access to quality education, financial support for rural families, and the strict enforcement of child labor laws. By addressing the root causes of child labor and implementing effective interventions, KP can work towards a future where children are safeguarded from labor exploitation and provided with opportunities for education and skill development.