Isolated Myocysticercosis Diagnosed by Exclusion: A Case Report of Definitive Management With Surgery

Cysticercosis, a parasitic ailment arising from the larval phase of <i>Taenia solium</i>, stands as a major health issue in the developing world. The encysted larvae can invade various body parts, with a higher prevalence in the brain, eye, skeletal muscle, and subcutaneous tissues. Isolated myocysticercosis is a rare entity and is often found to be associated with the involvement of the central nervous system. Nonetheless, we report a case of isolated myocysticercosis of the gastrocnemius muscle devoid of any systemic implications. The purpose of this case report is to consider myocysticercosis as a differential diagnosis in cases of soft tissue swellings in both vegetarian and mixed-diet individuals, as well as to discuss the available treatment options and prevention methods.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81021
Primary Topic
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Isolated Myocysticercosis Diagnosed by Exclusion: A Case Report of Definitive Management With Surgery

JB Desai, Archana Nehe, Pankaj Thakur, Jyoti Sable
Cureus
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
article

Isolated Myocysticercosis Diagnosed by Exclusion: A Case Report of Definitive Management With Surgery

JB Desai, Archana Nehe, Pankaj Thakur, Jyoti Sable
article en

Abstract

Cysticercosis, a parasitic ailment arising from the larval phase of <i>Taenia solium</i>, stands as a major health issue in the developing world. The encysted larvae can invade various body parts, with a higher prevalence in the brain, eye, skeletal muscle, and subcutaneous tissues. Isolated myocysticercosis is a rare entity and is often found to be associated with the involvement of the central nervous system. Nonetheless, we report a case of isolated myocysticercosis of the gastrocnemius muscle devoid of any systemic implications. The purpose of this case report is to consider myocysticercosis as a differential diagnosis in cases of soft tissue swellings in both vegetarian and mixed-diet individuals, as well as to discuss the available treatment options and prevention methods.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (IN)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
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Isolated Myocysticercosis Diagnosed by Exclusion: A Case Report of Definitive Management With Surgery — JB Desai, Archana Nehe, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS