Socio-Economic and Environmental Challenges of Slum Dwellers in Aligarh City: Insights for Sustainable Urban Development

This study investigates the socio-economic conditions and environmental challenges faced by slum dwellers in Aligarh City, focusing on the interplay between indoor and outdoor environmental factors. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including extensive field surveys, structured interviews, and spatial analysis using ArcGIS, to identify and analyze the living conditions within 28 slum spots identified. The findings highlight critical issues such as inadequate access to basic amenities, poor infrastructure, overcrowding, and exposure to environmental hazards, which collectively deteriorate the health and well-being of slum residents. Prevalent issues like respiratory and waterborne diseases underscore the need for improved sanitation, ventilation, and waste management practices. It advocates for participatory planning processes to ensure sustainable and equitable development. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of aligning local governance with international standards, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to address urban poverty and foster community resilience. A multidimensional approach involving municipal corporations, urban planners, and non-governmental organizations is crucial to achieving inclusive urban development. This study contributes valuable insights into slum dynamics, offering practical recommendations for addressing socio-economic disparities and enhancing environmental health in urban slum settings.