Experimental realization of PSO-based hybrid adaptive sliding mode control for force impedance control systems

This paper presents a practical solution for an adaptive impedance force controller with online learning capabilities, designed to mitigate the effects of inaccuracies in system identification models. The proposed hybrid algorithm addresses the challenges associated with online learning in real-world machines. Additionally, the system demonstrates the ability to adapt to environmental changes, maintaining high-quality performance despite variations. A sliding surface guarantees system stability, while Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) optimizes impedance parameters, reducing the risk of local minima. The hybrid algorithm also reduces overshoot and undershoot, resulting in faster system responses. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms conventional force control systems in terms of learning ability and overall performance.