Multi-winner rules analogous to the Plurality rule

The aim of this paper is to identify the multi-winner voting rules that can be considered as extensions of the Plurality rule when voters’ preferences are expressed as linear rankings over the candidates. Multi-winner voting addresses the problem of selecting a fixed-size subset of candidates, called a committee , from a larger set of available candidates based on the voters’ preferences. In the single-winner setting, where each voter provides a strict ranking of the candidates and the goal is to select a unique candidate, Yeh (2008) characterized the Plurality rule as the only voting rule satisfying five independent axioms: anonymity, neutrality, consistency, efficiency, and top-only. In this paper, we demonstrate that a natural extension of these axioms to the multi-winner framework allows us to identify a class of top- k counting rules as multi-winner analogous to the Plurality rule, that does not contain the classical k -Plurality rule.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematical Social Sciences
Published
2025-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2025.102405
Primary Topic
Game Theory and Voting Systems
Type
article
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article

Multi-winner rules analogous to the Plurality rule

Frank Steffen, Clinton Gubong Gassi
Mathematical Social Sciences
Game Theory and Voting Systems
article

Multi-winner rules analogous to the Plurality rule

Frank Steffen, Clinton Gubong Gassi
article en

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify the multi-winner voting rules that can be considered as extensions of the Plurality rule when voters’ preferences are expressed as linear rankings over the candidates. Multi-winner voting addresses the problem of selecting a fixed-size subset of candidates, called a committee , from a larger set of available candidates based on the voters’ preferences. In the single-winner setting, where each voter provides a strict ranking of the candidates and the goal is to select a unique candidate, Yeh (2008) characterized the Plurality rule as the only voting rule satisfying five independent axioms: anonymity, neutrality, consistency, efficiency, and top-only. In this paper, we demonstrate that a natural extension of these axioms to the multi-winner framework allows us to identify a class of top- k counting rules as multi-winner analogous to the Plurality rule, that does not contain the classical k -Plurality rule.

Mathematical Social SciencesVol. 135
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Game Theory and Voting Systems
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