Effect of myofascial release of cesarean scar on neck pain and range of motion in females with nonspecific neck pain

Purpose. To investigate the effect of myofascial release (MFR) of the cesarean scar on neck pain and range of motion (ROM) in women suffering from chronic nonspecific neck pain. Methods. Thirty female patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain and a history of cesarean section (CS) were selected from the outpatient clinic of the orthopedic department at the faculty of physical therapy, Cairo University, to participate in this study. Their ages ranged from 20 to 35 years, and their body mass index was between 20 and 30 kg/m2. They had undergone CS at least two years prior. All participants received myofascial release sessions targeting the CS scar (30 minutes, two sessions per week for two weeks). Pain intensity, cervical ROM, and scar mobility were assessed before and after treatment using a numerical rating scale, an inclinometer, and an adheremeter, respectively. Results. The study results demonstrated a significant post-treatment reduction in pain intensity (p < 0.05) as well as significant increases in cervical ROM and scar mobility (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Myofascial release of the CS scar is an effective technique for reducing neck pain and improving ROM in patients with a history of CS.