Revisiting Eosinophilia: A Neglected Indicator of Adrenal Insufficiency

Diagnosing adrenal insufficiency is challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms and insidious onset. We report the case of a 55-year-old woman who developed persistent eosinophilia accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fatigue, muscle weakness, dizziness, and brain fog following her second COVID-19 vaccination. A comprehensive evaluation ultimately led to the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Her symptoms and eosinophilia resolved with corticosteroid therapy. This case demonstrated an unusual presentation of adrenal insufficiency and the importance of considering it in the differential diagnosis when eosinophilia is present. By remaining vigilant regarding the diverse clinical presentations of adrenal insufficiency, we can facilitate timely diagnosis with a more cost-effective approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80988
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.29
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article

Revisiting Eosinophilia: A Neglected Indicator of Adrenal Insufficiency

Dinh Thai Hoang, Quynh Nguyen, Thanh V. Nguyen, Van Du Phan et al.
1 citations
Cureus
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
1.29
article

Revisiting Eosinophilia: A Neglected Indicator of Adrenal Insufficiency

Dinh Thai Hoang, Quynh Nguyen, Thanh V. Nguyen, Van Du Phan, Vien Phan
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Diagnosing adrenal insufficiency is challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms and insidious onset. We report the case of a 55-year-old woman who developed persistent eosinophilia accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fatigue, muscle weakness, dizziness, and brain fog following her second COVID-19 vaccination. A comprehensive evaluation ultimately led to the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Her symptoms and eosinophilia resolved with corticosteroid therapy. This case demonstrated an unusual presentation of adrenal insufficiency and the importance of considering it in the differential diagnosis when eosinophilia is present. By remaining vigilant regarding the diverse clinical presentations of adrenal insufficiency, we can facilitate timely diagnosis with a more cost-effective approach.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Logan Regional Hospital (US), Interfaith Medical Center (US), University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (VN), Middlesex Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
1.29
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